84. 00. 6 max cash. 6-Max they play around 20%. Start fixing your leaks within minutes. Next, we can use the 20 million hand database of known hole cards to help determine what the best 6max opening ranges will be. Created by Kyyberi, it's one of the best courses for people wanting to start of in PLO. CO raises to $5. I know very little about PLO, but in the High Stakes thread in NVG there are some PLO hands with a variety of opening sizes. Yellow = Raise. More Details. SELLING Poker Programs & Poker Courses for CHEAP RATES!! Best Prices For The Best Courses! Any Proofs Greetings! TO ORDER A FULL VERSION OF POKER VIDEO COURSE WRITE: Skype: Elite Poker Guide in search (or live:. This is the opposite of when you play cash games. It shouldn’t be a surprise that the best starting hands in PLO involve 4-cards, Ten and higher. 3-betting examples Vs a Weak Regular. Shoving Ranges. There are even ranges. suits: having 3 suits (especially Ax of a suit) connectedness: cards that are in order (ex. 4. 1% raw equity needed. 16%. In 5-Card PLO, the best hands are those where all five cards work together, such as Ah AsKs Qh Jc. For example, you should look to widen your range when in position versus weaker players, especially when effective stacks are deeper. MonkerGuy uses poker solver software to simulate GTO preflop ranges for NLH, PLO, MTT, and ICM situations! Get easy to browse MonkerViewer charts, full sims (. Let’s try the multiply by three rule in this scenario. If all of the money goes in pre-flop in PLO, one hand is rarely a large favorite (or underdog) against another (single) hand. For example, the button’s opening range is very different. With an open-ended straight draw, for example, your chance of hitting a straight by the river is 45. Big cards are king. 20. 610b165c570f6306)Strategy. plo 6 max gto charts; heads up. Here is an 82. Here are some basic strategies that successful. suits: having 3 suits (especially Ax of a suit) connectedness: cards that are in order (ex. 9. The hijack’s preflop calling range is: Most players in the hijack seat will 3-bet their best hands while calling with a range of hands that flop well. Instructions These preflop charts are designed to give you a fundamentally sound starting point for your preflop decisions. The PLO Matrix is a preflop learning tool custom tailored for different rake levels and stack sizes. Again, recommendations. CO raises to $5. All Courses; From The Ground Up; From The Ground Up MTT; From The Ground Up PLO; From The Ground Up SNG; The Game Plan; This Is PLO; PADS on PADS; PLO Puzzle; Knockout. 37% Big Blind Vs Button 3. That player can either fold, call $100, or raise any amount between the minimum ($100 more) and the maximum. 6-MAX NLHE RANGE CHARTS RESOURCE PACK. Cut Off. That size should be 2. In contrast, there are only two hand combinations with no pair – JT98 and KQJT. PLO & PLO5 includes: PLO 6max Cash; PLO 6max Ante Cash; PLO HU Cash; PLO HU & 6max MTT; PLO5 HU Cash; PLO5 6max Cash--- New solutions are added regularly. Many top players agree that in a Short Deck Holdem 6-max game, you shouldn’t be opening any hands from early positions. Here are some guidelines to help you when facing a raise. With many advanced training courses for No-Limit Hold’em making games increasingly. 5 Card PLO is the perfect game for those players who want to get as far away as possible from bots and play-by-numbers nits with hand charts. Everyone else folds or 2. When it comes to open-raising preflop, your sizings should remain the same as when you’re playing 100 big blinds deep. The key Pot Limit High concept is position, position, position. the first player to act in a 6max table is still called under the gun (and not MP+1 as would be the case in a full ring table). 25 and there are enough number of tables to choose from. 1% raw equity needed. $399:はじめに ※2021/12/01、値下げしました。 この記事は6maxCashgameにおけるプリフロップチャートの紹介記事です。 サンプルは記事下にあります。(全てのポジションのオープンレンジと一部の状況のレンジを載せています。) 具体的な計算前提は以下の. These provide your Pre-Flop Ranges depending on your position, as explained below. Ah Ks. Hey guys, I'm quite new to the Sit-n-Go scene, and I've been having trouble finding a push/fold chart for 6-Max super turbo sit-n-go's. Pot Limit Omaha has been gaining more and more popularity as of late, especially in the online poker world. While remembering proper all-in ranges for so many different positions can seem daunting, with study and practice they can easily be implemented. The range viewer: This is where ranges with multiple sizings and actions are displayed. If you normally raise to 2. full ring push fold a (1-20 bb) full ring push fold b (4-15 bb) 6 max push fold b (4-15 bb) 3 handed push fold charts. 6-max poker strategy (2023)Our 6 max cash charts Two plus two poker forums6-max pre-flop ranges. Playing low pairs out of position versus a caller is no cake walk either. Once you have mastered your opening ranges, you will likely want to look at response ranges. A precise and easy to use visual representation of GTO preflop ranges for 4 and 5 card Pot Limit Omaha. You will find the open raising range for each. Do these opening ranges seem decent for NL2 6max? They are for UTG, HJ, CO and BTN. 05 to $0. Variance is Lower. Quick switch between study in the Range Viewer and practice in the GTO Poker Trainer. 5x Smaller 3bets (NL50) 100BB ALL SPOTS 3. Using Chart #1, we want to call to encourage additional players to enter the pot. The more you practice with poker ranges, the easier it is to estimate and visualize them at the tables. g. PLO 6max GTO RFI%. In 4-Card PLO, the best hands are those where all four cards work together. Ranges for 6-max calling and 6-max 3-betting are different than opening ranges. The positions around a table in an 8-player game, clockwise from the. PLO Starting Hands Chart Here is a basic and conservative pot limit omaha hand chart for being the first to open (everyone folds to you) in various positions. Easy way to improve your win-rate. Emty discusses 3-betting in 5 card PLO which is quite a bit different than the 4 card counterpart and seeks to build ranges for successful 3-bets. Being in paid places is your priority. The ultimate tool to elevate your game. 9% / 3-Bet 3. Hi everyone, my question is how would i go about figuring out what hands in PLO to open from which position. 5 BB. Learn PLO In 120 Minutes. How does this effect opening ranges? When IP do we…Omaha Hi-Lo Preflop Hand Values. If you’re up for a challenge then we’ve got just the game for you, PLO-5. Ideal for 6max - 7; Ideal for Full Ring - 6Only 3bet or fold vs open, no 4bet allin and no limping BvB; Simple 2. RangeConverter. I have added the PokerJuice ranges but I am not sure which ranges to use for each position. As seen in the charts above, weak aces are losing pushes from UTG and middle position, even with 10bb stacks. Preflop Opening. From UTG+2, we can open 55, but fold everything lower. If you're trying to grind 50 PLO on ACR you must overcome a -22bb/100 rake hurdle. Create a solid game plan from preflop to river and crush the games. This guide takes Pot Limit Omaha's 270,725 possible starting hands and boils them down to 30 pages of easy-to-browse content. 75. You should fold. Facing a 3bet. MonkerGuy uses poker solver software to simulate GTO preflop ranges for NLH, PLO, MTT, and ICM situations! Get easy to browse MonkerViewer charts, full sims (. PLO Puzzle. For that, you will need to upgrade to a paid subscription. Thinking about what players have in the form of a range is valuable because it allows you to think about all of the possibilities of a hand. Range* UTG. We publish one new video every week on Monday! If you don’t have access, click here to become a member, or upgrade to a bundle. While you could simply open with the exact same range in a 6max game as you would from the final 6 seats in a full ring game this would not be optimal. Basic version of PioSolver costs $249. They will also run bluffs postflop with a higher frequency and value bet thinner. If you normally raise to 2. The pot-limit equation gives us ($102+$51+$51)=$204. E. Best Omaha Sites. Now, let's say you're on the Button. Many of us have used a hand rankings chart the first few times we played poker and some of us still do for Short Deck. (6max cash games)There's a 10k 6max hand history from the Pluribus bot. But it’s important to stress that Omaha/8 is not a game of splits. There are even ranges for straddle and ante games for 6-max. Natural8 features a wide variety of Pot Limit Omaha games suitable for all bankrolls with buy-ins starting from as low as $0. PLO Range Explorer is a poker tool and advanced range analysis tool, that allows you to access pre-solved and custom GTO solutions for Pot Limit Omaha within a few seconds and a few clicks. We want to 3-bet very polar! And we want to balance our value range with hands that have good blocking potential. Players must always use exactly two of their hole cards to make a hand (unlike NLHE where you can use one or even none) Omaha is played in pot-limit format, which means the size of the pot determines. It seems like the most basic thing ever, yet I can't find that anywhere. Phil Galfond's This Is PLO is the most comprehensive guide to Pot Limit Omaha that has ever been created. 6 max cash a; 6 max cash b (200 bb) 6 max cash c (100bb/200bb) tournament. 6 MAX CASH A. Buy This Is PLO to get access to this and 182 other videos. 1. As we move from early. many players new to Omaha look for a PLO starting. Some adjustments that you can make vs tight or loose 3-bettors are:Playing low pairs out of position versus a caller is no cake walk either. The Omaha poker rules. I have heard from others that fold A9s and worse UTG, but open 54s+. We have a positional advantage post flop and we have more control of the pot because we’re last to act. Let’s try the multiply by three rule in this scenario. plo 6 max gto charts; heads up. In PLO tournaments, the biggest edges can be gained by playing at deep stacks against players. carrot corner solved ranges: 10nl-25nl (6-max) – complete carrot corner solved ranges: 50nl-100nl (6-max) – complete carrot corner solved ranges: 200nl-500nl (6-max) – complete carrot corner solved ranges: 50nl-200nl heads up carrotcorner pio vs. 5bb. 5% with a 10bb cap (~$10 PLO). You should seldom play starting hands that contain low cards that don't interact with each other. BTN vs CO 3-Bet Pot IP Pot Only - J75 PLO Range Explorer Files. When 3-betting from in position a 3. 5-Card: Call 25. I've had a way easier time researching the concepts of 3-betting. For example, against weaker players you can profitably raise or limp more hands than you could against a good player. 6-max Cash Game Opening ranges. Train preflop ranges, postflop strategy, and fix your leaks with our GTO Poker Trainer. When people are playing deeper stacks, they are also used to deeper stack strategy. In Texas Hold'em, when you have a strong hand, you have a lot of equity. The first being the number of cards each player is dealt, and the number of cards that can be used to make a hand. Blinds 50/100. By contrast, at a 6-max table we can usually open-raise all of our pocket pairs from all positions. Full-ring, they play around 15% of hands. Now players new to the concept may be confused because the SB did put money into the pot with his 50 cent blind, but remember, the key part of VPIP is the voluntarily aspect. Rangeconverter Introduction RangeConverter is an online platform that teaches you optimal poker strategy using. Check Details 6 max opening ranges – 6 handed poker strategy guide. The PLO Trainer is a cloud-based PLO software that allows you to access already pre-solved pre-flop and post-flop GTO solutions, within a few seconds and in just a few clicks. There are two modes for efficient learning: Classic: make decisions at the table like in a real poker game; Range-drawing: try to reproduce your ranges and check the accuracy of your answers. New PLO and PLO5 Ranges Included in Your Subscription 5 card PLO 6 max 60bb PLO5 1. So our best, tightest range possible in the Button. 0% Complete 0/1 Steps . While they may seem like profitable hands to push at any stack depth under 15bb, they are not. If the player to the bots right was opening too wide, then the bot will end up with tighter stats than if that player was opening too tight, because its 'VS RFI ranges" are tighter than its "RFI. POSTED Oct 01, 2022. How is that considered GTO? Isit considered GTO only when its being applied against completely identical ranges. A player holding A♥Q♣7♦6♦ looks at a board of 9♥4♥2♣J♥Q♥ thinking he has made the nuts with an ace-high flush. In PLO, as the name suggests, the betting is limited to the size of the pot. We use poker hand grids to visualize ranges. folds to hero, Hero raises to $5, sb folds, Big Blind 3-bets to $18. CO What a difference one position can make. I am winning on ACR at 400 and 600 PLO over a small sample. Video tutorial included. I am using this as a starting point, and have been doing pretty nicely in Zone on Bovada. I downloaded the preflop solutions from pio cloud, but theres almost nothing in it. 3x ->8x ip, whereas now a lot people have a standard 2,5x ->9x, 3x -> 9-10,5x ip. I'm interesting in seeing what the worst hand G. Do you open ALL pocket pairs or leave some out? How many off-suit broadway combos are you playing? And how far down the SC tree do you go? My stats look something like PFR 15% UTG, PFR 16% MP. 20,000 chip effective stacks. What are the best starting hands in Pot Limit Omaha and how do you play them? Use this PLO starting hand chart plus basic strategy tips to win in PLO. com email: ElitePokerGuide@outlook. By contrast, at a 6-max table we can usually open-raise all of our pocket pairs from all positions. 2 opponents to act (SB & BB) 33,33% / 2 (instead of 5, in our previous example) = 16. cid. Now, some 3bet ranges are very easy to estimate and others are much more difficult. This is because calling and 3-betting are heavily influenced by the position and tendencies of the original raiser. 6-max tables generally play much more aggressively and in many ways can be thought of by just simply removing the first three seats from a full ring table. You have to understand ICM. MP : A8s+, AJo+, KQo+, JTs+, KJs+, 44+. Over the course of 183 videos, you’ll learn poker theory, study tricky spots, and review high stakes hands alongside one. -Play in position. 3. Building PLO Opening Ranges . At a full-ring table we’ll fall short of realizing the equity needed to justify opening our weakest pocket pairs. I played really tight and was careful which hands to open in CO/B 10-15bb deep. Hero…Reverse engineering your 3-betting rangeWhy 5♠ 4♠ is better than 9♠ 8♠ (and how that should impact your Bet defense advanced range cash games tools handMax poker open strategy preflop charts cash game ranges handed position games raise each nlhe raising crush champion where. When facing a pot sized opening raise of 3x the blinds from the SB, we in the BB will be risking 2 blinds to win 4 (our 1 blind already posted, and the 3 blinds the SB as put in the pot). The tighter the open-raising range is, the tighter the calling or 3-betting range should be. yes im open, but i need to know how it. How to Master Poker Hand Ranges in No-Limit Hold'em. The 5-Card PLO Trainer has 6-max and heads-up pre-flop solutions for multiple stack sizes ranging from 20bb to 200bb for 6-max and 20bb to 100bb for heads-up. Get. Learn preflop charts for HU, 3max, 4max, 6max, 7max, 8max and 9max cash games. In cash games, you are less incentivized to see a flop because you are. I could use both NLHE 6max 100bb and MTT 9max with antes, 40bb, 60bb etc. When using the push/fold charts found on. A few months ago I shared a list of 7 tips to help NLHE players win at limit: Play quickly. Add a gap and a pair to a rundown, and you soon get a hand that’s pretty. POSTED Aug 17, 2022 Emty uses Vision GTO Trainer to explore the differences between opening ranges in 5-card PLO vs 4-card PLO, paying special attention to cutoff points for hands to RFI. Train with the best at the world's leading poker strategy community. Alternatively, you can use the SnapShove app, which tells you which hands to open-shove and 3-bet shove (no opening ranges though). 3 PLO Starting Hand Factors. Hey guys, I hope you would be so kind to share wall-o-text of thoughts on Full Ring compared to 6max profitability,gameplay dynamics and whatever…5 Card PLO is the perfect game for those players who want to get as far away as possible from bots and play-by-numbers nits with hand charts. So I'de like to cross-check my opening ranges and "clean up" a bunch of my preflop ranges from each position. Be wary of jamming your weak off-suit aces. From UTG+2, we can open 55, but fold everything lower. Contrary to the last point, there’s also another school of thought on how players should vary their raise sizes based on position, and that is to open smaller from earlier position (UTG and HJ in online 6-max) and slightly larger from later. In this lesson, you will find the pre-flop ranges for playing from UTG in a No-Limit 6-max game. For example: No Limit Hold’em Cash Game, 100BB Effective Stacks. The user interface is nice and clean, like its 4-Card PLO Trainer counterpart. This is the opposite of when you play cash games. folds to btn. All Courses; From The Ground Up; From The Ground Up MTT; From The Ground Up PLO; From The Ground Up SNG; The Game Plan; This Is PLO; PADS on PADS; PLO Puzzle; Knockout Tournament Mastery;. Adjustment #1: Tighten Your Preflop Ranges (Especially Your Calling Ranges) Check out the two solver-generated preflop ranges below (taken from the upcoming Smash Live Cash course). This guide takes Pot Limit Omaha's 270,725 possible starting hands and boils them down to 30 pages of easy-to-browse content. Video tutorial. Never Bet More Than 50% of the Pot. We’re in the big blind with 19 big blinds, facing a button minraise. SolvedStrategy has the best and most advanced PLO5 trainer on the market for both Heads Up and 6max players. The default preflop ranges from the Upswing Lab were used to estimate the ranges in this article. In it, we go street-by-street through a hand at 50NL 6max dissecting ranges and breaking down the logic and framework every step of the way. Download. How to Master Poker Hand Ranges in No-Limit Hold'em. In position you should fold less vs a 3-bet. any combination of cards T or above) and all suited aces will give you 228 total. but we do have to. The following chart mostly applies to opening, flatting or defending pre-flop in a vacuum - and since there's no such thing as a vacuum you can treat it as "average". Cash games usually feature a wide variety of opening sizes, ranging from 2x to 5x or more. The math dictates you would prefer everyone folding instead of getting a call even when opening a premium starting hand. BTN : 3 BB. Poker Starting Hand Chart (6-Max Cash, 100bb) As such, it’s essential only to raise hands that are going to be +EV to start with (for an open-raise). 6 MAX TOURNAMENT. Add to this the fact that seemingly insignificant. Adapt To 5-Card Preflop Ranges. 5bb/100, at 200 PLO its about -8. Range* UTG. I usually vary my opening sizes by position. /li>. In Omaha, things are very different. Look to play pots with high-card hands that have the ability to make the nut flush or nut straight and hold their equity well to showdown. With just 2 clicks (3 clicks for 5 Card PLO) you are able to see the optimal action with your hand in all of the common preflop situations. Chatter Forums / Chatter;. Suited connectors can deceptively hit more lower boards your opponent wouldn't expect you to hit. This track teaches you fundamental strategies and concepts that will help you crush your competition. Raise first in (RFI) ranges for all positions in a 6-max game. Grab our easy to read preflop poker charts for free and build a solid poker strategy for your game instantly. Costs money though. . If you are struggling to beat 6max, Zoom or full ring NL2 or NL5 online, (or $1/$2 if you play live), then Crushing the Microstakes will show you how to finally start consistently crushing these games. So I'de like to cross-check my opening ranges and "clean up" a bunch of my preflop ranges from each position. In the cutoff you only have one person standing between you and the button. Basically you click your two highest cards with suitedness and then clicks into two lower cards. I have been playing way too loose so I started following the ranges from Ryan Fee's 6-max guide for some discipline but they seem quite tight and maybe they are outdated. Grab Your Bonus: Poker Resources: Our Newsletter: Us:Facebook Group: Pre-Flop Ranges (6-Max) This chart details the Hole Cards that we believe you should open with in a 6-max No-Limit Hold ‘Em tournament without antes – such as Match Poker Online’s™ Battle Royale tournament. 6bb/100. 56789T) pairs: potential to make a set, or maybe an overpair on a board with no possible straights or flushes. heads up gto charts; push/fold charts. The minimum that you can bet is 1 big blind and the maximum is the total pot. BTN vs CO 3-Bet Pot IP 50% Only - K87r PLO Range Explorer Files. 5% range). In 4-card PLO we have more fold equity when we 3-bet, so it makes more sense to 3-bet a bit wider to try to win the pot before the flop without paying any rake. It will prove useful for building both your preflop opening ranges and your defending range against your opponent’s 3-bet. 46 VideosPLO Range Explorer. I'm playing with a simple website idea to display GTO preflop ranges. the effective player rake on ACR for 100 plo is like -12. We need to call 1,600 chips to play for a total pot of 8,640 chips. Check out the Short Deck and PLO5. The Axs give you around 3% more fold equity since they block some hands in your opponents' calling ranges. These ranges are intended for situations when one player has made a raise before you, and you raise them. What this means is that if you think the hand is good enough to play, it’s usually good enough to raise as well. PREFLOP POKER HANDS CHEAT SHEET – PRINTABLE OPENING RANGES (PDF) One of the most important parts of any successful strategy is preflop ranges. Cutoff opening ranges usually fall in between 25% and 35%. These hands perform poorly against tight ranges since they are frequently dominated. Preflop gto charts poker nash app description storePreflop gto poker description Pre-flop ranges (6. NLH 6-MAX (RAKE 5%, 1BB) Includes 20bb, 30bb, 40bb, 50bb, 70bb, 100bb, 150bb, 200bb ranges for NL Hold'em cash games. Unforunately my computer recently crashed so I don't have any way of checking which hands I'm opening are losing. I am looking for some help with optimal opening ranges in 6-max. 37 votes, 58 comments. 5 big blinds, raise to 2. plo 6 max gto charts; heads up. Pre-Flop Ranges (6-Max) This chart details the Hole Cards that we believe you should open with in a 6-max No-Limit Hold ‘Em tournament without antes – such as Match Poker. 6 max cash. Cash. Now, some 3bet ranges are very easy to estimate and others are much more difficult. 3,4 & 5 Bet Ranges. I usually vary my opening sizes by position. 5-Card: Call 25. In the following lessons you will find the preflop ranges for each position in a NL 6-max game. Sizing panel: Here you can set the opening sizing the RFI player used. I use it very often. PREFLOP OPEN RANGES FOR 6-MAX ZOOM. Cutoff opening ranges usually fall in between 25% and 35%. This is a major leak for newer players. If our opponents are making big mistakes postflop this allows us to expand the range of hands, we open-raise on the button. Those guys presumably have their reasons for not. From the BB he is calling about 25% range, 3 bet about 7% range against most positions - calling and 3 bet a lot wider vs Button open. 6-max PLO Theory. This 6-max Cash Hand Chart details the hands/ hand ranges you should play and the position. Ranges for 6-max calling and 6-max 3-betting are different than opening ranges. $1/$2 6-Max on PokerStars. Use these exploitative charts for small stakes tournament and cash games at a 9-handed table 100bbs deep. ×. population by peter clarke 1-15ep. txt files compatible with PioViewer, Pro Poker Tools and more! The Best Keeps Getting Better. what a poker solver can. Seriously though, here are some rough guidelines to follow: A good VPIP percentage in a 9 person poker game is around 15%. Many tables have multiple players limping in pre and calling 90% + of raises. 25x BTN. cid. Bet small (25-35% pot) on dry, static board textures. The result is 95 interactive charts that give Lab members the ultimate tool for preflop strategy. All examples are from 6-max with 100bb effective stacks. Here are some guidelines to help you when facing a raise. full ring or even something totally different like tournaments or PLO. You should fold. This is where we think of. 6-max poker is an action-packed game where an aggressive style of barrelling and pre-flop 3-betting is the key to success. 5bb/100, 400 PLO its about -6bb/100, and 600 its about -4. Last month, i did make Pre-Flop ranges on the basis of APPs (Applications of No-Limit Hold'em) So i thought my VPIP has an appropriate range, however, most winning players do not have VPIP stats like me. What is the strongest starting hand in 6 card PLO? If you know your 6 card PLO strategy, then your immediate response should be, "it depends"At the very end of this article you will find some suggestions for your UTG range as well as a section about bet and raise sizes. Phil detects a few spots where he thinks our hero could improve his line and breaks down his reasoning from a theoretical and exploitative view. GTO means being unexploitable right, well if everyone is playing THAT tight a range at our table why cant we just loosen. 6BB Cap. You’ll also learn money-making tactics that effectively exploit players in $1/$2, $1/$3, $2/$5 and $5/$10 games. Used by top online poker professionals because it’s fast and easy. It seems like at 6max you should play more aggressive, but people generally realize this. UTG/MP opening ranges in 6-max? Just curious what everyone's UTG and MP stats are for 6-max, and how you design your ranges. Take a look at the following Hijack opening ranges in a 200bb deep game. What are the best starting hands in Pot Limit Omaha and how do you play them? Use this PLO starting hand chart plus basic strategy tips to win in PLO. I open raise 17. blinds fold. For example if sb is flatting to BB(10-15bb) with connectors and weak off-suit hands then shove your entire range. If you just google "poker opening ranges" and check images, you will find all suggested ranges for each position. Do you open ALL pocket pairs or leave some out? How many off-suit broadway combos are you playing? And how far down the SC tree do you go? My stats look something like PFR 15% UTG, PFR 16% MP. Percentage Form. You open the pot by raising the BB. Ranges for each position. Once again these will vary from player to player and change as you improve, but I have created a list of opening ranges that should work fairly well for players just beginning. The best way to approach RFI is to pick a range of hands which you believe is strong enough to play from a given situation,The 98 interactive charts cover the following scenarios:. A couple years ago I felt REGs were going more for the smaller sizing, eg. 2.